Key Questions
The following key questions are answered in this module:
What is the difference between flash point and boiling point?
Flash point is the lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapor to ignite with an ignition source, while boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid will vaporize.
What is the HazCom (Hazard Communication) standard?
In the U.S., OSHA's HazCom Standard requires information on the identities and hazards of workplace chemicals to be available and understandable to workers.
Do storage rooms used to store combustible liquids have any special requirements?
They must meet NFPA specifications. This includes being equipped with liquid-tight raised door sills or open-grated trenches, fire doors, liquid-tight floor-to-wall joints, and window protection, among other things. They must also meet the fire resistive rating for their use.
Why is it important to keep combustible liquid containers closed when not in use?
Their vapors can be heavier than air, so they can flow out and settle in low areas. If the vapor contacts an ignition source, the resulting fire can flash back along a "vapor trail" to the liquid source.
Does the HazCom Standard specify what chemical labels should look like?
No, but it specifies the information that must be included. ANSI, NFPA, HMIS, and DOT labels are used in different settings and all fulfill the HazCom Standard.