Fire Systems: Fire Extinguishers

SKU: RVI-11493Duration: 20 Minutes

According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), in 2014 there were 494,000 structure fires, causing nearly $10 billion in property damage. In the event of a fire, every second counts. Being prepared to use safety equipment properly, removing yourself from danger, and calling for help can literally save your life and the lives of those around you. This interactive online course will teach you the basics of how fire extinguishers work. You will also learn the different types of fire extinguishers and their ratings systems.

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All four elements of the fire tetrahedron must be present for fire to occur and be sustained.

Type A fires involve ordinary combustibles, including wood, paper, cloth, rubber, and many plastics.

Make sure you have a clear evacuation path behind you in case the fire cannot be extinguished.

Course Details

Specs

Training Time: 20 minutes

Compatibility: Desktop, Tablet, Phone

Based on: Industry Standards and Best Practices

Languages: English

Learning Objectives

Identify and describe the elements in the fire tetrahedron
Differentiate between the classifications of fire
Describe the basics of how a fire extinguisher works
Differentiate between the types of fire extinguishers
Describe the rating system used for fire extinguishers
List in order the steps for using a portable fire extinguisher (PASS)

Key Questions

The following key questions are answered in this module:

How many classifications of fire are there?
There are five classifications of fire: Type A, Type B, Type C, Type D, and Type K.

What is the meaning of PASS in regard to fire extinguishers?
PASS means P- pull the pin; A- aim the nozzle; S- squeeze the handle; and S-sweep from side to side at the base of the fire, until it appears to be out.

Which type of fire extinguisher should be used for a kitchen fire?
A Class K fire extinguisher should be used to put out a kitchen fire, which usually involves cooking oils and fats.

What are the elements in the fire tetrahedron?
The elements of the fire tetrahedron include: fuel, head, an oxidizing agent, and an unrestricted chemical chain reaction.

An electrical fire would fall under which classification?
An electrical fire is a Type C fire.

Sample Video Transcript

Below is a transcript of the video sample provided for this module:

If you determine that it is appropriate to use an extinguisher, quickly check it to be sure it appears to be in working order. Then carry it to the fire, and remember the simple acronym PASS. • Pull the pin. Some fire extinguishers require releasing a lock latch, or pressing a puncture lever, or other motion. • Aim the nozzle, horn, or hose low at the base of the fire. • Squeeze the handle. This releases the extinguishing agent. • Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire, until it appears to be out. After the fire appears to be out, watch the area in case the fire breaks out again, and repeat use of the extinguisher if necessary. Depending on the type of fire and extinguisher, you may have to apply the suppressant to the fire in a rain-down manner instead of aiming at the base of the fire. Make sure you know how to use the type of extinguishers available at your home and workplace.

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